Family Violence in Papua New Guinea and the Global Context: Causes, Impacts, and Counseling Solutions
Introduction Family violence—also known as domestic violence—is one of the most serious social and human rights issues affecting communities worldwide. It involves physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse within families or intimate relationships. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), family violence is a widespread concern that affects women, children, and even men, while globally it remains a persistent challenge across both developed and developing nations. Addressing this issue requires not only awareness but also strong counseling strategies and community-based solutions. Family Violence in Papua New Guinea Family violence in PNG is deeply rooted in cultural, social, and economic factors. In many communities, traditional beliefs about gender roles place men in dominant positions, often leading to unequal power relations. Women may be expected to remain submissive, and violence is sometimes normalized or treated as a private family matter. Common forms of family violence in PNG in...